Since no two children are affected by cerebral palsy in exactly the same way, individual treatment programs vary widely.  But because all children with cerebral palsy and Erb's palsy have movement problems, you can expect that an important component of your child's treatment will be a therapeutic exercise program.  Depending on your child's needs, a physical therapist, an occupational therapist, and a speech-language pathologist will work with your child to help him or her improve posture and movement.

At first, your child will likely see his or her therapist quite often, sometimes twice a week or more.  As your child grows, he or she may need a less intensive program.  The therapists will probably expect you to work on the child's movement skills at home, and will train you in special exercises and handling techniques.  Because the time commitment to a therapy program is tremendous, it is wise for both parents, or other caretakers, to be involved.  In general, it is considered very early intervention if a baby begins therapy before six months of age.  Most infants are not referred until later in the first year or sometime in the second year of life.  Of course, the age at which your child is referred will depend to some extent on how quickly the physicians diagnose cerebral palsy, or other problems requiring therapy.  Researchers are still studying the long term benefits therapy can offer.  But it is generally agreed that children who receive good treatment not only have fewer movement limitations, but also have better postures, better muscle development, and better abilities in toileting, feeding, and dressing themselves.  Furthermore, therapy programs enrich children's lives by enabling them to explore and experience activities that they might not otherwise be able to do independently.

Here are some of the therapies and treatments commonly used for children of birth injuries:

• Physical Therapy
• Occupational Therapy
• Speech and Language Therapy
• Medical Treatment: Surgery and Drug Therapy
• Sensory Integration Therapy
• Adaptive Equipment